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Article History

Received: 16 January 2026

Accepted: 3 February 2026

First Online: 9 March 2026

Declarations

:

: This study involving patients was reviewed and approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB00001473). All procedures performed were in accordance with the ethical standards of Technische Universität Dresden and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.

: The authors reject competing interests in the conduct and dissemination of this research. Any potential conflicts of interest have been disclosed to the journal and are outlined in the manuscript.

: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study. All procedures were performed with the understanding and written consent of each subject.

: All materials and content reproduced from other sources have been appropriately credited. Permissions have been obtained for all copyrighted materials used in this manuscript and are documented in the supplementary materials.

: AI-based writing assistants (GPT 5, Open AI) were used for language polishing, style refinement, formatting, consistency checks, and support in organizing the literature. The AI provided wording suggestions and brief summaries only; it did not generate research questions, study design, data, analyses, results, or conclusions. All AI-suggested content was reviewed, corrected where necessary, and ultimately approved by the authors, who take full responsibility for the manuscript. No sensitive or personally identifiable data were entered into AI services. Use of AI complied with the journal’s policies and recommendations; the AI is not listed as an author