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Authors
Zhao, Yang
Chen, Yu
Stenz, Nadja Angela
Xue, Songbo
Tian, Xu
Tong, Jiajing
Gao, Zhiqiang
Feng, Guodong https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3622-5848
Linder, Thomas
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Clinical research funds of high-level central hospitals (2022-PUMCH-B-095)
Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Initiative for Innovative Medicine (2023-I2M-C&T-B-007)
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Article History
Received: 23 September 2025
Accepted: 22 January 2026
First Online: 17 March 2026
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Peking Union Medical College Hospital (Approval No. I-24PJ1952) and the Ethics Committee of Northwest and Central Switzerland (2019 − 00573). All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments. All patients provided written informed consent prior to surgery. No additional consent was required for publication, as confirmed by the institutional review board.
: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.
