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Article History

Received: 25 November 2025

Accepted: 16 February 2026

First Online: 9 March 2026

Declarations

:

: was obtained from the Diskapi Training and Research Hospital Clinical Research Ethics Committee (Ankara, Turkey) with the decision number 143/01, dated 01.08.2022.

: was obtained from all individual participants included in the study. All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the (The ‘Good Clinical Practice Commitment Statement’ published by the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Turkey) and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.

: All authors certify that they have no affiliations with or involvement in any organization or entity with any financial interest (such as honoraria; educational grants; participation in speakers’ bureaus; membership, employment, consultancies, stock ownership, or other equity interest; and expert testimony or patent-licensing arrangements), or non-financial interest (such as personal or professional relationships, affiliations, knowledge or beliefs) in the subject matter or materials discussed in this manuscript.