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Authors
Tümüklü, Koray https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8821-4457
Günsoy, Behçet https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3230-7931
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Article History
Received: 25 November 2025
Accepted: 25 February 2026
First Online: 14 March 2026
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and institutional ethical standards. All patient data were fully anonymized before analysis, and no personally identifiable information was used. Since this research involved retrospective, de-identifiedclinical cases without intervention, formal ethics committee approval was waived inaccordance with institutional policy.
: Not applicable. This study does not contain any person’s identifiable data.
: The author declares no competing financial or non-financial interests.
