Gorzelnik, Anna
Raczkowska-Labuda, Karolina
Frackiewicz, Magdalena
Segiet-Swiecicka, Agnieszka
Stawarz, Katarzyna https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8132-5189
Zawadzka-Glos, Lidia
Article History
Received: 7 October 2025
Accepted: 3 March 2026
First Online: 23 March 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards outlined in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments or comparable ethical guidelines. The study protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Medical University of Warsaw (approval No. AKBE/1/2018).
: The requirement for individual informed consent was waived due to the retrospective nature of the study.
: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.