Onen, Cigdem https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1804-9473
Golac, Hakan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6161-7501
Atalik, Guzide https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4412-223X
Gulacti, Adnan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0606-1870
Esen Aydinli, Fatma https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5624-267X
Yilmaz, Metin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3382-4220
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt University
Article History
Received: 14 December 2025
Accepted: 3 March 2026
First Online: 28 March 2026
Declarations
:
: This study protocol was approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of Gazi University (IRB number: 2025 − 1536).
: No external source of funding or specific grant from any funding agency in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit organization was received.
: The author declared no potential conflicts of interest concerning the research, authorship, and publication of this article.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: Each participant was provided with a written consent form before any study-related procedure.
: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests, directly or indirectly.