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Article History

Received: 7 November 2025

Accepted: 5 March 2026

First Online: 24 April 2026

Declarations

:

: This study received ethical approval from the independent medical ethics committee at Sichuan University affiliated Chengdu Second People’s Hospital (Approval number: No. [KY] PJ2025415), and all participants provided written informed consent before enrollment.

: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.