Tutar, Belgin https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7783-0908
Berkiten, Güler https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1532-6113
Çelik, Cem https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8538-2081
Doğan, Osman https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6551-4161
Horat, Seher Haksever
Bayraktar, Fatma Gülüm
Paltura, Ceki https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0971-3643
Sarı, Hüseyin
Saltürk, Ziya
Uyar, Yavuz https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8732-4208
Funding for this research was provided by:
University of Health Sciences
Article History
Received: 24 December 2025
Accepted: 28 March 2026
First Online: 23 April 2026
Declarations
Ethical approval: The study was approved by ethics commitee (Üsküdar University).
Informed consent: The study design was retrospective study and this research was performed with human participants. All patients were signed written informed consent.
Compliance with ethical standards: all patients included in this study are unique and have not been reported in any previous publication by the authors.
Conflict of interest: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest .