Kartal Özcan, Ahsen https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2462-7583
Yazar, Betül https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8094-3769
Özer, Şahika https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7025-8524
Dutak, Fatma https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1434-4102
Aytaç, Kübra https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4473-913X
Yılmaz Şahin, Ayşe Aslı https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7846-9453
Funding for this research was provided by:
University of Health Sciences
Article History
Received: 7 January 2026
Accepted: 18 April 2026
First Online: 5 May 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Clinical Research Ethics Committee of the Ümraniye Training and Research Hospital (Decision No: B.10.1TKH.4.34.H.GP.0.01/207; Date: June 23, 2022). All procedures were conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent was obtained from all the participants.
: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.