Gao, Shuo
Liu, Pu-Le
Dong, Qiang-Li
Liu, Xin-Ru
Dong, Zhi-Qiang
Pan, Ya-Wen
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Province (No. 21JR11RA120, No. 21JR1RA125)
Lanzhou University Second Hospital (CYXZ2023-55)
Article History
Received: 11 March 2025
Accepted: 14 August 2025
First Online: 2 September 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
: The NHANES study protocol was approved by the National Center for Health Statistics Research Ethics Review Committee. All participants provided their written consent after being fully informed about the study.