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Authors
Jwa, Yewon
Lee, Jakyung
Yu, Hyeona
Lee, Chan Woo
Hur, Hyun Jung
Do, Hyun Seok
Lim, Jongwook
Lim, Shinn Won
Kim, Jun Hyuck
Hwang, In-Ae
Kang, Hyo Shin
Ha, Tae Hyon
Park, Jungkyu
Myung, Woojae
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Seoul National University
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Article History
Received: 29 December 2025
Accepted: 13 April 2026
First Online: 24 April 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The IRB waived patient consent because the demographics data for this study came from medical chart reviews. In addition, since the researchers did not have direct access to participants’ personal information and used anonymized survey data for the analyses, the IRB waived the requirement for comparison consent.
: This study adhered to the guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki, and the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of Seoul National University Bundang Hospital approved the study (protocol code B-2205-756-111, initial approval date: May 2, 2022).
