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Authors
Fan, Haojie
Liu, Lewei
Zhang, Yun
Hao, Mingru
Zhang, Xi
Zhao, Lili
Tian, Yinghan
Yang, Cheng
Wang, Jiawei
Zhao, Xin
Mo, Daming
Geng, Feng
Xia, Lei
Liu, Huanzhong
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Anhui Health Research Project (Grant No. AHWJ2024Aa10004)
ational Health Commission Hospital Management Research Institute 2025 Research Project on Modernization of Governance Systems and Capabilities in Medical Institutions (YLZLXZ25K006)
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Article History
Received: 24 January 2026
Accepted: 21 May 2026
First Online: 3 June 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: In accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, all participants and their guardians signed a paper-based informed consent form. The current study received approval from the Ethics Committee of the Fourth Affiliated Hospital, Anhui Medical University, after review (202009-KYXM-04).
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
