Zhou, Jiamin https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9499-7144
Liu, Xueqing https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8260-3742
Li, Jian https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4549-0694
Zhang, Lu https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0860-9625
Zhang, Wen
Zhang, Weihong https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2603-1820
Funding for this research was provided by:
National High-Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding (2022-PUMCH-A-021)
CAMS Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences (2023-I2M-C&T-B-045)
CAMS Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences (2023-I2M-C&T-B-046)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82271848)
Beijing Natural Science Foundation (7232113)
Article History
Received: 27 November 2024
Accepted: 19 December 2024
First Online: 3 January 2025
Declarations
:
: Wen Zhang has received grants from National Natural Science Foundation of China and the Beijing Natural Science Foundation. Lu Zhang has received grants from National High-Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding and CAMS Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences. Weihong Zhang has received grants from CAMS Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences. No other authors has any competing interests.
: This single-center retrospective study protocol was approved by the medical ethics committee of Peking Union Medical College Hospital (No. S-442).
: The informed consent was waived by the medical ethics committee of Peking Union Medical College Hospital because this is an observational study used anonymized clinical data.