Feng, Yi
Weng, Jiali
Li, Chenfei
Liu, Qi
Chang, Qing
Zhang, Hai
Li, Mengnan
Wang, Kai
Wang, Xiaohui
Chung, Kian Fan
Adcock, Ian M.
Li, Feng
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82070041)
Shanghai Municipal Health Commission (No. 2020YJZX0115)
Article History
Received: 14 August 2025
Accepted: 13 September 2025
First Online: 22 September 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no competing financial interests or other competing interests that might be perceived to influence the results and/or discussion reported in this paper.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study. Approval was granted by the Institutional Ethics Committee of Shanghai Chest Hospital (KS24070).
: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the Institutional Ethics Committee of Shanghai Chest Hospital (KS24070).