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Authors
Tamahara, Toru https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1640-7094
Kouketsu, Atsumu
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
JSPS KAKENHI (JP24K13105)
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Article History
Received: 13 May 2025
Accepted: 24 November 2025
First Online: 15 December 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Tohoku University Graduate School of Dentistry, Approval No. 23799.
: All procedures involving human tissue were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments.
: Informed consent was obtained from all patients for the use of extracted teeth for research purposes.
