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Authors
Thevissen, Patrick
Waltimo-Sirén, Janna
Saarimaa, Hanna-Maija
Lähdesmäki, Raija
Evälahti, Marjut
Metsäniitty, Mari https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8437-1607
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare
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Article History
Received: 13 March 2024
Accepted: 21 June 2024
First Online: 29 July 2024
Declarations
:
: The authors have given their consent to the publication of the article.
: The Helsinki Longitudinal Study of Dental Development and Craniofacial Growth of Finnish children was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Ethics Committee of the Institute of Dentistry, University of Helsinki []. The Research Ethics Committee of the Hjelt Institute, University of Helsinki, Finland, granted ethical approval (no. 02/2010), and the division of Oral Health Care of the Department of Social Services and Health Care in Helsinki, Finland, provided the research permit (#HEL 2015–010918) for the retrospective collection on the group of ethnic Somalis. The present study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of the Medical Faculty, University of Helsinki (no. 07/2020).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
