Document is current

Article History

Received: 4 December 2024

Accepted: 26 January 2025

First Online: 4 March 2025

Declarations

:

: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles outlined by the General Department of Forensic Science and Criminology, Dubai Police General Headquarters, Dubai, UAE. The research methodology, including data collection and analysis, was reviewed and approved by the Department to ensure compliance with institutional and international standards for ethical research practices. The study upheld the highest ethical standards to maintain the integrity and reliability of the findings, with the overarching goal of advancing best practices in forensic science.

: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.