Malbon, Chris
Knock, Clare
Carr, Debra J.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Cranfield University (Cranfield University)
Article History
Received: 12 January 2025
Accepted: 22 July 2025
First Online: 23 September 2025
Declarations
:
: The work was conducted under from Cranfield University (CURES/1610/2016).
: Not applicable. This work was conducted as part of Dr C Malbon PhD, which was funded by Cranfield University. Cranfield University, Home Office Centre of Applied Science and Technology, and Centre de Recherche et d’Expertise de la Logistique (CREL), each conducted the testing regime at their own expense and shared the data. The data that was used as part of this research is available at . Dr C Malbon and Dr D Carr contributed to the study conception and design. Material preparation, data collection and analysis were performed by Dr C Malbon. The first draft of the manuscript was written by Dr C Malbon and all authors commented on previous versions of the manuscript. Dr C Knock and Dr D Carr were the PhD Supervisors of Dr C Malbon. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.
: There are no for any authors associated with this work.