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Authors
Liang, Xiaohong
Wang, Chudong
Wen, Dan
Tian, Zhikai
Zhang, Yike
Hou, Lihua
Chen, Bingxu
Wu, Wenshuang
Wang, Yali
Zha, Lagabaiyila https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7900-122X
Liu, Ying
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Hunan Provincial Natural Science Foundation General Project (2025JJ50560)
Changsha Natural Science Foundation (kq2502114)
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Article History
Received: 19 May 2025
Accepted: 11 August 2025
First Online: 3 September 2025
Declarations
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: This study received ethical approval from the Ethics Committee of XiangYa Stomatological Hospital, Central South University (No.2025JJ50560 and No.kq2502114). And was in accordance with the requirements of the Ethical Review of Biomedical Research Involving Human Subject (ICH-GCP).
: This study involves human participants.
: Informed consent was obtained from all participants and their legal guardians.
: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.
