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Development of an open-source 3D imaging method for forensic age estimation based on medial clavicular ossification: assessing area and volume ratios of epiphyses and metaphyses

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00414-025-03614-y

Published Online: 2025-09-27

Published Print: 2026-01

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Kurz, Jonathan

Krähling, Tobias https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5734-9524
Schulz, Ronald

Ottow, Christian https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0512-741X
Vieth, Volker https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7541-3116
Schmeling, Andreas https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0135-1617
Liebsch, Aaron https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0557-321X
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Universität Münster
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-09-27

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Article History

Received: 18 June 2025

Accepted: 4 September 2025

First Online: 27 September 2025

Declarations

:

: All examinations were performed with the approval of the responsible ethics committee of the Medical Association Westfalen-Lippe and the University of Münster (AZ 2022-443-f-S).

: The authors have no conflict of interest to declare.

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