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Authors
Adnan, Atif https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4537-0059
Lei, Zhang
Rakha, Allah
Jiajia, Guo
Zhuoying, Zhu
Yixin, Wu
Jiawen, Yang
Hameed, Muhammad
Nazir, Shahid
Shen, Qu
Wang, Chuan-Chao
Wang, Hongbo
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Science & Technology (2024JH2/101900012)
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Article History
Received: 26 August 2025
Accepted: 25 October 2025
First Online: 13 December 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of Xiamen University and the Office of the China Human Genetic Resources Management (Document Number: Guoke Yiban Shenzi [2022] CJ2976). Informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to sample collection, and all procedures adhered to the ethical guidelines established by the Declaration of Helsinki (1964).
: All necessary ethical approvals were obtained, and the study adhered to ethical standards.
: Atif Adnan, Zhang Lei, Allah Rakha, Guo Jiajia, Zhu Zhuoying, Wu Yixin, Yang Jiawen, Muhammad Hameed, Shahid Nazir, Qu Shen, Chuan-Chao Wang, and Hongbo Wang declare that five co-authors (Zhang Lei, Guo Jiajia, Zhu Zhuoying, Wu Yixin, and Yang Jiawen) are employees of Jiangsu Ankehugen Bio-Technology Co., Ltd. a, which was involved in the development of the typing system. The remaining co-authors declare no competing interests and did not receive any financial benefits from the process of this developmental validation.
