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Authors
Yang, Heyi
Butler, Erin
Monier, Samantha
Almubarak, Iyman
Siegel, Donald
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institute of Justice (2010-DN-BX-K192)
National Institute of Justice (2020-90821-NY)
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Article History
Received: 25 April 2025
Accepted: 30 October 2025
First Online: 25 November 2025
Declarations
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: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.
: This study was approved by the New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene IRB (IRB #18–018), and informed consent obtained from all volunteers. This is not a clinical study. Collected samples were not assayed to evaluate health or for therapeutic purposes, and all samples were anonymized.
