Ireland, Jenna
Brockbals, Lana
McNevin, Dennis
Padula, Matthew P.
Ueland, Maiken https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9155-3502
Funding for this research was provided by:
Australian Research Council (DE210100494)
Article History
Received: 30 June 2025
Accepted: 9 December 2025
First Online: 26 December 2025
Declarations
:
: All ethical and legal requirements associated with researching donated human cadavers were acquired through the University of Technology Sydney (UTS) Human Research Ethics Committee (HREC ETH18-2999) and the UTS Body Donation Program with consent provided by donors in accordance with the New South Wales (NSW) Anatomy Act (1977). We are indebted to all the donors involved in research at AFTER and to the invaluable contribution they have made to forensic science.
: The study was conducted in accordance with the National Statement on Ethical Conduct in Human Research (2023) made in accordance with the National Health and Medical Research Council Act 1992, and approved by the University of Technology Sydney (UTS) Human Research Ethics Committee.
: The authors declare that there are no competing interests.