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Authors
Alatas, Ozkan
Binici, Rıdvan
Sari, Onur
Gurses, Murat Serdar
Has, Busra https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2963-2696
Belet, Umit
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Duzce University
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Article History
Received: 19 January 2026
Accepted: 23 March 2026
First Online: 8 April 2026
Declarations
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: This retrospective study was approved by the İzmir City Hospital Non-Interventional Research Ethics Committee (Approval No: 2026-66). The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki (1964) and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: Given the retrospective nature of the study, the requirement for informed consent was waived by the institutional ethics committee.
: The authors have no competing interests to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.
