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Article History

Received: 10 March 2025

Accepted: 28 March 2026

First Online: 25 May 2026

Declarations

:

: Ethical Approval was obtained from the University of Lincoln Research [Reference 2023_13596] Committee. Individual’s data was anonymised. And protection is consistent with ethical principles for medical research as specified by the World Medical Association in the October 2013 Principles of Helsinki.

: An anonymised Form F was used locally for collecting data. This study was based solely on computed tomography images. Use of CT images and consent to publish images were applicable. However, all images were completely anonymised before being received. The authors had no remote contact with subjects. Consent for publication was obtained by using Form A and by the Radiology Department of Usmanu Danfodiyo University Teaching Hospital, Sokoto. Human Ethics and Consent to Participate declarations are not applicable.

: All images were anonymised by the Usmanu Danfodiyo University. The authors had no interaction with subjects. Consent for publication was obtained by using the Form F.

: The authors affirm that there are no competing interests. All authors confirmed they have seen the article submitted for publication. We, the authors, do similarly declare that there are no conflicts of interest.