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Direct alcohol biomarkers in blood samples of traffic offenders - correlation between blood alcohol concentration, ethyl glucuronide, and phosphatidylethanol

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00414-026-03834-w

Published Online: 2026-05-19

Published Print: 2026-09

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Holzer, Anna

Neumann, Jasna

Stoever, Andreas

Graw, Matthias

Schick, Sylvia

Ludwig, Anouk

Boettcher, Michael

Hartung, Benno
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Universitätsklinikum Essen
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-05-19

Version of Record valid from 2026-05-19
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Article History

Received: 23 December 2025

Accepted: 8 May 2026

First Online: 19 May 2026

Declarations

Conflict of interest: The authors have no competing interests to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.

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