Farivar, Dena https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5820-4220
Hellwig, Birte
Holzer, Anna
Drews, Marcel Alexander
Schaarschmidt, Benedikt Michael
Hartung, Benno
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universitätsklinikum Essen
Article History
Received: 29 January 2026
Accepted: 9 May 2026
First Online: 19 May 2026
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval for this study was granted by the ethics committee of the University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany (approval number 23-11570-BO). The study was performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and all relevant guidelines and regulations.
: This study includes research involving human participants.
: Participation was voluntary, and all participants provided written informed consent before participating in the study. All data were anonymized before analysis.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interest.