Freedman, David E. http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4340-3232
Oh, Jiwon
Kiss, Alex
Puopolo, Juliana
Wishart, Margaret
Meza, Cecilia
Feinstein, Anthony
Article History
Received: 10 January 2024
Revised: 4 April 2024
Accepted: 26 April 2024
First Online: 11 May 2024
Declarations
:
: Dr. Oh has received grants from Biogen-Idec, Roche, and EMD-Serono; consulting fees from Biogen-Idec, EMD-Serono, BMS, Novartis, Eli-Lilly, Sanofi, and Roche; payment or honoraria from EMD-Serono, Biogen-Idec, Novartis, Roche, and Sanofi; participation on a Data Safety Monitoring or Advisory Board for Biogen-Idec, EMD-Serono, Roche, Novartis, and Sanofi; and leadership or fiduciary role as Chair of Medical Advisory Committee for MS Society of Canada during the conduct of this study. Dr. Feinstein has received grants from MS Society of Canada, CIHR, and Bristol Myers Squibb; royalties from Johns Hopkins University Press and Cambridge University Press; and honoraria from Novartis during the conduct of this study. All other authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.
: This retrospective chart review study involving human participants was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. The study was approved by the Research Ethics Board at Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, affiliated to the University of Toronto (Date: December 30, 2021/No. 5263).
: Data were collected as part of a retrospective chart review and a waiver of consent was obtained as part of the research ethics board approval process.