Jin, Weijia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0644-5153
Boss, Jonathan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5285-3038
Bakulski, Kelly M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9605-6337
Goutman, Stephen A. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8780-6637
Feldman, Eva L. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9162-2694
Fritsche, Lars G. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2110-1690
Mukherjee, Bhramar https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0118-4561
Funding for this research was provided by:
ALS Association (20-IIA-532)
ALS Association (20-IIA-532)
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (R01TS000344)
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (R01TS000344)
National Institutes of Health (R01NS127188)
National Institutes of Health (R01ES030049)
National Institutes of Health (K23ES027221)
Article History
Received: 3 July 2024
Revised: 12 August 2024
Accepted: 16 August 2024
First Online: 9 September 2024
Declarations
:
: LGF is a without compensation (WOC) employee at the VA Ann Arbor, a United States government facility.
: UK Biobank received ethical approval from the NHS National Research Ethics Service Northwest (11/NW/0382). The present analyses were conducted under UK biobank data application number 24460.