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Authors
Barbanti, Piero https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5670-3755
Aurilia, Cinzia
Egeo, Gabriella
Doretti, Alberto
d’Onofrio, Florindo
Scatena, Paola
Rinalduzzi, Steno
Vinciguerra, Luisa
Sansone, Mattia
Vecchio, Rosario
Drago, Valeria
Viticchi, Giovanna
Bartolini, Marco
Ranieri, Angelo
Bandettini di Poggio, Monica
Baldisseri, Francesco
Mascarella, Davide
Brusaferri, Fabio
Caputi, Luigi
Messina, Stefano
Autunno, Massimo
Valenza, Alessandro
Orlando, Bianca
Distefano, Marisa
Borrello, Laura
Pistoia, Francesca
Camarda, Cecilia
Saporito, Gennaro
Querzola, Giacomo
Torelli, Paola
Salerno, Antonio
Gragnani, Francesca
Petolicchio, Barbara
Carnevale, Antonio
Messina, Roberta
Filippi, Massimo
Tavani, Sofia
Fiorentini, Giulia
Bonassi, Stefano
Cevoli, Sabina
Mannocci, Alice
,
Aguggia, Marco
Albanese, Maria
Alfieri, Gennaro
Alivernini, Diletta
Ardau, Raffaella
Bartolozzi, Maria Letizia
Bloise, Maria Carmela
Bono, Francesco
Braca, Simone
Bruno, Antonio
Caproni, Stefano
Cetta, Ilaria
Cherchi, Alessandra
Colombo, Bruno
Colombo, Eleonora
Coppola, Alfonso
Cosenza, Domenico
Cortese, Francesca
De Bartolo, Matteo
Di Clemente, Laura
De Simone, Roberto
Deidda, Arianna
Del Bene, Alessandra
Demirtzidis, Gianluca
Di Summa, Alfonsina
Favoni, Valentina
Ferraù, Ludovica
Pestalozza, Isabella Ferdinanda
Finocchi, Cinzia
Frediani, Fabio
Gai, Annalisa
Grugno, Rosario
Guarinoni, Martina
Iannaccone, Elisabetta
Idone, Giovanni
Laterza, Vincenzo
Presti, Riccardo Lo
Lombardi, Luca
Madonia, Irene
Mancioli, Andrea
Matignaro, Sara
Nizzoli, Silvia
Paolucci, Matteo
Piccininni, Maristella
Querzani, Pietro
Quintana, Simone
Robotti, Micaela
Rosettani, Pamela
Russo, Marco
Salvemini, Sergio
Sette, Giuliano
Sixt, Gabriele
Sforza, Michela
Sodano, Martina
Spano, Giorgio
Stochino, Maria Erminia
Strumia, Silvia
Tedeschi, Denise
Terlizzi, Rossana
Teresi, Valentina
Ungaro, Daniela
Valguarnera, Fabio
Vita, Gianluca
Zanandrea, Laura
Zucco, Maurizio
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Article History
Received: 15 March 2025
Revised: 6 April 2025
Accepted: 10 April 2025
First Online: 7 May 2025
Declarations
:
: Piero Barbanti received travel grants, honoraria for advisory boards, speaker panels or clinical investigation studies from Abbvie, Alder, Allergan, Amgen, Angelini, Assosalute, Bayer, Biohaven, ElectroCore, Eli-Lilly, Fondazione Ricerca e Salute, GSK, Lundbeck, Lusofarmaco, 1MED, MSD, New Penta, Noema Pharma, Novartis, Organon, Orion Pharma, Pfizer, Stx-Med, Teva, Viatris, Visufarma, Zambon and serves as President with Italian Association of Headache Sufferers. Cinzia Aurilia received travel grants from Eli-Lilly, FB-Health, Lusofarmaco and Teva, honoraria from Novartis, Eli-Lilly and Teva. Gabriella Egeo received travel grants and honoraria from Eli-Lilly, Novartis, New Penta and Ecupharma. Alberto Doretti received travel grants and honoraria from Eli Lilly, Zambon, Teva, Abbvie, Neopharmed Gentili, and Lundbeck. Florindo d’Onofrio received travel grant, honoraria as a speaker or for partecipating in advisory boards from Novartis, Teva, Neopharmed Gentili, Qbgroup srl, K link srl and Eli-Lilly. Mattia Sansone received honorarium for speaker activities from Lundbeck. Giovanna Viticchi received honoraria for speaker activities and participating in advisory boards from Eli-Lilly, AbbVie, Teva and Boehringer Ingelheim. Marco Bartolini received honoraria for speaker activities from Lusofarmaco and Neopharmed. Angelo Ranieri received honoraria for speaker activities, advisory boards, consulting, editorial contribution and travel grants from Novartis, Teva, Eli-Lilly, VyvaMed Srl, CPM Srl, CTP SrlK link srl, Lundbeck, AIM Education Srl, Momento Medico Srl. Davide Mascarella received educational grant from Eli Lilly and travel grant from Abbvie, Eli Lilly, and Teva. Paola Torelli received travel grant, honoraria as a speaker, or for participating in advisory boards from Novartis, Teva, Eli Lilly, and Allergan. Roberta Messina received honoraria for speaker activities and participating in advisory boards from Abbvie, Biomedia, Eli Lilly, Lundbeck, Organon, Pfizer and Teva. Massimo Filippi is the Editor-in-Chief of the Journal of Neurology, Associate Editor of Human Brain Mapping, Neurological Sciences, and Radiology; received compensation for consulting services from Alexion, Almi- rall, Biogen, Horizon, Merck, Novartis, Roche, and Sanofi; speaking activities from Bayer, Biogen, Celgene, Chiesi Italia SpA, Eli Lilly, Genzyme, Horizon, Janssen, Merck-Serono, Neopharmed Gentili, Novartis, Novo Nordisk, Roche, Sanofi, Takeda, and TEVA; participa- tion in Advisory Boards for Alexion, Biogen, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Horizon, Merck, Novartis, Roche, Sanofi, Sanofi-Aventis, Sanofi-Gen- zyme, and Takeda; scientific direction of educational events for Bio- gen, Merck, Roche, Celgene, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Lilly, Novartis, and Sanofi-Genzyme; he receives research support from Biogen Idec, Merck-Serono, Novartis, Roche, Italian Ministry of Health, Fondazi- one Italiana Sclerosi Multipla, and ARiSLA (Fondazione Italiana di Ricerca per la SLA). Sabina Cevoli received honoraria for speaker panels from Teva and Novartis. Paola Scatena, Steno Rinalduzzi, Luisa Vinciguerra, Rosario Vecchio, Valeria Drago, Monica Laura Bandettini di Poggio, Francesco Baldisseri, Fabio Brusaferri, Luigi Caputi, Stefano Messina, Massimo Autunno, Alessandro Valenza, Bianca Orlando, Marisa Distefano, Laura Borrello, Francesca Pistoia, Cecilia Camarda, Gennaro Saporito, Giacomo Querzola, Antonio Salerno, Francesca Gragnani, Barbara Petolicchio, Antonio Carnevale, Sofia Tavani, Giulia Fiorentini, Stefano Bonassi and Alice Mannocci have no disclosures to declare.
: The study was conducted in accordance with principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. The study protocol received approval by Lazio Area 5 Review Board (N. 177/SR/24) and mutually recognized by other local Institutional Review Boards.
: Eligible participants provided informed consent to participate in the study and were subsequently enrolled.
: The authors would like to thank Liliana Baiamonte and Roberta Borzi for precious support in data management and editorial assistance.
