Hou, Ying https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8116-4928
Zhao, Bing https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8814-5930
Zheng, Jinfan
Dai, Tingjun https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4928-0421
Zhang, Lining https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7563-6957
Li, Wei
Zhao, Yuying
Yan, Chuanzhu https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2191-5184
Wang, Qinzhou https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5652-3431
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 82201556)
Article History
Received: 16 May 2025
Revised: 8 July 2025
Accepted: 13 July 2025
First Online: 28 July 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no financial conflict of interests for this study.
: This study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Ethics Committee of Qilu Hospital (Qingdao), Shandong University, China (Approval no. KYLL-KS-2022054).
: Written informed consent from all participants.