Zhu, Meichan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6257-2085
van Stiphout, Lisa https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4981-0584
Volpe, Benjamin
Janssen, Miranda
Karabulut, Mustafa https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6149-3967
Pérez Fornos, Angélica https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3911-8826
Guinand, Nils https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6004-8768
Meijer, Kenneth https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8236-8754
van de Berg, Raymond https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9734-8668
McCrum, Christopher https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4927-1114
Funding for this research was provided by:
Chinese Scholarship Council
MED-EL
Ministry of National Education in the Republic of Türkiye
Article History
Received: 3 June 2025
Revised: 10 July 2025
Accepted: 13 July 2025
First Online: 1 September 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
: The data collection involving participants with BVP was carried out in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, and it was given approval by the azM/UM Medical Ethical Committee (METC: NL72200.068.19). The data collection involving the healthz participants was carried out in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, and it was given approval by the FHML Research Ethics Committee of Maastricht University (FHML-REC/2023/005).