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Authors
Lee, Eek-Sung https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3517-8207
Kim, Min Seung https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4397-6612
Oh, Jungsu S. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1925-8103
Seo, Seung Yeon https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8418-5425
Kim, Jae Seung https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1710-1185
Han, You Mie https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7071-2754
Chang, Suk Ki https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6518-4379
Jo, Sang Won https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6755-3652
Kang, Suk Yun https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4470-3624
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by the Korea government (NRF-2021R1F1A1051738)
a grant of the Korea Health Technology R&D Project through the Korea Health Industry Development Institute (KHIDI), funded by the Ministry of Health & Welfare, Republic of Korea (RS-2023-00266948)
the Soonchunhyang University Research Fund
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Article History
Received: 6 May 2025
Revised: 15 July 2025
Accepted: 16 July 2025
First Online: 29 July 2025
Declarations
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: All the authors have no conflicts of interest to declare relevant to this article’s content.
: The Hallym University Dongtan Sacred Heart Hospital institutional review board approved this study (IRB No. 2025-02-010) and the need for informed consent was waived due to the retrospective nature of the study. This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
