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Authors
Constant dit Beaufils, Pacôme https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0466-2816
Karakachoff, Matilde https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4318-9141
Penven, Frédéric
Urbanczyck, Cédric
Gourraud, Pierre-Antoine https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1131-9554
de Gaalon, Solène https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3989-9589
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Article History
Received: 10 March 2025
Revised: 27 July 2025
Accepted: 29 July 2025
First Online: 22 August 2025
Declarations
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: PAG is the founder of Methodomics (( - 2008) and the cofounder of Big data Santé (Trade name: Octopize 2018). He consults for major pharmaceutical companies and start-ups, all of which are handled through academic pipelines (AstraZeneca, Amgen, Biogen, Boston Scientific Cemka, Cook, Docaposte/Heva, Edimark, Ellipses, Elsevier, Grunenthal, Janssen, IAGE, Lek, Methodomics, Merck, Mérieux, Novartis, Octopize, Sanofi-Genzyme, Lifen, TuneInsight, Aspire UAE). PAG is a volunteer board member at the AXA not-for-profit mutual insurance company (2021). The remaining authors declare no potential conflicts of interest to disclose.
: This research did not require ethical approval according our regulation.
