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Authors
Alfredsson, Lars
Guo, Jie
Johansson, Eva
Olsson, Tomas
Hedström, Anna Karin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6612-4749
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Vetenskapsrådet (2016-02349, 2020-01998)
Forskningsrådet om Hälsa, Arbetsliv och Välfärd (2015-00195, 2019-00697)
Swedish Brain Foundation (FO2020-0077, FO2024-0344)
Medicinska Forskningsrådet
Margareta af Ugglas Foundation
Swedish Foundation for MS Research
Karolinska Institute
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Article History
Received: 3 July 2025
Revised: 2 August 2025
Accepted: 4 August 2025
First Online: 12 August 2025
Declarations
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: Alfredsson reports grants from Swedish Research Council, grants from Swedish Research Council for Health Working Life and Welfare, grants from Swedish Brain Foundation, during the conduct of the study; personal fees from Teva, personal fees from Biogene Idec, outside the submitted work. Guo has nothing to disclose. Johansson has nothing to disclose. TO has received lecture/advisory board honoraria, and unrestricted MS research grants from Biogen, Novartis, Sanofi, and Merck. Hedström has nothing to disclose.
