Chai, Miao
Wan, Qin
Li, Linyu
Chen, Wei
Zhu, Haoxuan
Liu, Jifei
Yang, Jie
Liu, Guojian
Guo, Changwei
Ma, Jinfu
Yang, Dahong
Tian, Zhenxuan
Chen, Boyu
Ding, Chawen
Shi, Xiaolei
Yang, Shihai
Song, Jiaxing
Li, Zhuang
Zhang, Zhenchang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1246-3745
Funding for this research was provided by:
Clinical advantage specialty construction project of Gansu Province (2024)
Noncommunicable Chronic Diseases-National Science and Technology Major Project (2024ZD0527800)
Academician Wang Longde Expert Workstation of Lanzhou University Second Hospital
Major Project of Science and Technology Innovation in Health Industry of Gansu Province (GSWSZD2024-15)
Cuiying Scientific and Technological Innovation Program of The Second Hospital & Clinical Medical School, Lanzhou University (CY2023-QN-B16)
Medical Innovation and Development Project of Lanzhou University (lzuyxcx-2022-195, lzuyxcx-2022-107)
Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing (NO. CSTB2023NSCQ-MSX0604)
Science and Health Joint Medical Research Project of Chongqing (NO. 2025QNXM012)
Article History
Received: 23 July 2025
Revised: 5 August 2025
Accepted: 6 August 2025
First Online: 14 August 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
: This study involved human participants and was approved by the ethics committee of the Xinqiao Hospital and The Second Affiliated Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), (ChiCTR2100051664), and the local ethics committee of each site. Written informed consent was acquired from each patient and/or their legal surrogates according to the Declaration of Helsinki.