Funding for this research was provided by:
National Research Foundation of Korea (RS-2024-00357530)
Article History
Received: 25 July 2025
Revised: 27 August 2025
Accepted: 29 August 2025
First Online: 5 September 2025
Declarations
:
: Drs. C-H Li, H-J. Kim, and J-Y Choi report no disclosures relevant to the manuscript. Dr. J-S Kim serves as an associate editor of Frontiers in Neuro-otology and on the editorial boards of Frontiers in Neuro-ophthalmology, Journal of Neuro-ophthalmology, Journal of Vestibular Research, and Clinical and Translational Neuroscience. Dr. J-S Kim holds the position of Chief Technology Officer at SLMED and DZMED.
: This study followed the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki and was performed according to the guidelines of the Institutional Review Board of Seoul National University Bundang Hospital (B-2508-989-701).