Sigurdsson, Hilmar P. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0624-065X
Hunter, Heather https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1187-0936
Alcock, Lisa https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8364-9803
Maughan, Evangeline E.
Bramley, Harvey
Brown, Philip
Palermo, Giovanni https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9193-3150
Baker, Mark R. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6916-1329
Taylor, John-Paul https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7958-6558
Rochester, Lynn https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5774-9272
Yarnall, Alison J. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3126-9163
Funding for this research was provided by:
Dunhill Medical Trust (RPGF/154)
Parkinson's UK (G-1903)
Article History
Received: 29 April 2025
Revised: 7 September 2025
Accepted: 28 September 2025
First Online: 9 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors report no competing interests. The views expressed are those of the authors and not necessarily those of the National Health Service, the National Institute for Health Research, or the Department of Health. ElectroCore, LLC, donated the devices for our study gratis, but had no intellectual input to the study methodology, statistical analysis, interpretation of findings, and the writing of this report.