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Authors
Ariello, Leonardo E. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7031-2419
Gold, Daniel R.
Millar, Jennifer L.
Schubert, Michael C.
Mu, Weiyi
Rosenthal, Liana
Rastall, David P. W.
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Article History
Received: 11 September 2025
Revised: 22 September 2025
Accepted: 26 September 2025
First Online: 7 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no conflicts of interest.
: The study was approved by the Johns Hopkins Medicine Institutional Review Board (IRB00138970) and was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments.
: This is a retrospective chart review study, and informed consent was waived by the Johns Hopkins Medicine Institutional Review Board.
