Stephan, Lars Uwe https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6954-5741
Abel, Janine
Boehmerle, Wolfgang
Schröder, Sebastian
Yap, Soo Ann
Schaeper, Nigel Dross Engelbert
Stintzing, Sebastian
Bleumer, Tobias
Pelzer, Uwe
Funding for this research was provided by:
Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Article History
Received: 14 July 2025
Revised: 6 October 2025
Accepted: 10 October 2025
First Online: 22 October 2025
Declarations
:
: S.St. reports advisory roles unrelated to this work from AMGEN, AstraZeneca, Bayer, BMS, Daiichi-Sanyko, ESAI, Janssen, Lilly, Merck KGaA, MSD, Pierre-Fabre, Roche, Sanofi, Servier, Taiho, Takeda and has received research funding unrelated to this work from Merck KGaA, Pierre-Fabre, Servier, Roche. All other authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
: The study was approved by the Institutional Ethics Committee of Charité—Universitätsmedizin Berlin (protocol code EA2/167/21 on 2021/08/12) and conducted in conformity with the Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent was received from all patients included in the study.