Na, Seunghee
Muir, Kenneth
Lophatananon, Artitaya
Huang, Yicong
Lee, Jongin https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4337-8444
Funding for this research was provided by:
UK Research and Innovation (10103541)
HORIZON EUROPE Health (101137301)
Article History
Received: 29 August 2025
Revised: 11 November 2025
Accepted: 12 November 2025
First Online: 2 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors have no conflicting interests.
: The study design and evaluation protocols were approved and exempted by the institutional review board of Incheon St. Mary’s Hospital, the Catholic University of Korea (Approval No. KC25ZASI0234).