Bielinski, Tyler M.
Kline, Kelsey E.
Badger, Grant N.
Bohl, Veronica N.
Hemmer, Sina
Stedman, Wysteria
Li, Jiang
Schirmer, Clemens M.
Goren, Oded
Hendrix, Philipp https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0017-5049
Article History
Received: 7 October 2025
Revised: 4 December 2025
Accepted: 11 December 2025
First Online: 5 January 2026
Declarations
:
: None related to the presented work. Outside this work, OG is consultant for Microvention, Rapid medical and Route 92, and has received research grants from Microvention. CMS has research grants from Medtronic, Stryker, Penumbra, Cerenovus, Route 92, MIVI, Balt, Microvention, NICO, NIH/NINDS, and consulting agreements with Medtronic, Stryker, Viz.ai, Balt, Microvention, Werfen and ownership of NTI, Reist. PH has received research grant support from Terumo Neuro.
: The Geisinger IRB approved the study (2022-0571), additional individual site IRBs were in place as well as data use agreements for de-identified data. Consent was waived due to the retrospective nature of the study.