Surcinelli, Andrea https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3779-0934
Massa, Ilaria
Gentili, Nicola
Panzera, Ivan
Malagù, Susanna
Mancinelli, Luca
Ganino, Cristiana
Masullo, Marco
Infante, Rossella
Piras, Sara Iolanda
Rinaldi, Claudia
Ruzza, Stefano
Tassinari, Anna
Ciotta, Giada
Fejzo, Majlinda
Menetti, Federico
Piscaglia, Maria Grazia
Cenni, Patrizia
Amadori, Elena
Nanni, Oriana
Foschi, Matteo
Article History
Received: 4 October 2025
Revised: 24 November 2025
Accepted: 9 December 2025
First Online: 22 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and national regulations on the use of anonymized healthcare data. The analysis was based exclusively on administrative and radiological information routinely collected within the AUSL Romagna healthcare system. All data were fully anonymized before access by the investigators; therefore, formal approval by an ethics committee and individual informed consent were not required according to institutional and national guidelines.
: Not applicable. The study does not contain any individual person’s data in any form.