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Authors
Liu, Xinyuan
Guo, Jing
Wang, Xingang
Huang, Yonghua
Wu, Xiumei
Chen, Xi
Luo, Jun
Chen, Hui
Wang, Jian
Gao, Qing
Ma, Guolin
Chen, Huafu
Liu, Chen https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5149-2496
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of China (62173070)
Natural Science Foundation of China (62333003)
Natural Science Foundation of China (62036003)
Natural Science Foundation of China (6250022134)
Natural Science Foundation of China (62573093)
Natural Science Foundation of China (82572201)
Sichuan Science and Technology Foundation (2023YFG0269)
Sichuan Science and Technology Foundation (2025ZNSFSC1758)
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Article History
Received: 3 June 2025
Revised: 9 October 2025
Accepted: 11 October 2025
First Online: 23 December 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no disclosures relevant to the manuscript.
: All procedures involving human participants were performed in accordance with the ethical standards of the relevant institutional and/or national research committees and complied with the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments or comparable ethical guidelines. The study protocol was approved by the local ethics committees (Ethics approval number: KY201863, KY2020191, KY2023046). The clinical trial component involving rTMS was registered at https://clinicaltrials.gov/ (Identifier: ChiCTR2000039434). Written informed consent was obtained from all study participants prior to their enrollment.
