Boomsma, Aafke https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4420-5986
Doyle, Caitlin https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0471-3294
Sai, Na https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9482-6115
Rogers, Mary-Louise https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3482-8741
Lee, Sang Hong https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9701-2718
Benyamin, Beben https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5608-2293
Funding for this research was provided by:
Australian Government (Research Training Program)
FightMND (DIS-202303-00932)
Adelaide University
Article History
Received: 7 December 2025
Revised: 6 January 2026
Accepted: 8 January 2026
First Online: 21 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no conflict of interest.
: The University of South Australia considered this study exempt from ethics approval (Application ID: 204860) because the information was retrieved from previous peer-reviewed publications, and no individual-level data was used.