Chen, Yueyao
Cao, Jiyang
Li, Juan
Wang, Gangqi
Que, Yating
Chai, Wen
Yuan, Yu
Dai, Yuwei
Peng, Ying
Long, Hongyu
Luo, Zhaohui
Xiao, Bo
Wang, Hua
Guo, Danni
Long, Lili https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5078-8770
Funding for this research was provided by:
Innovative Research Group Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (82371464)
Innovative Research Group Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (82171454)
Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars of Hunan Province (2024JJ2096)
Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of Central South University (2022ZZTS0944)
Article History
Received: 5 November 2025
Revised: 13 January 2026
Accepted: 14 January 2026
First Online: 14 May 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors have no relevant financial or nonfinancial interests to disclose.
: This research was approved by the Ethics Committee of Xiangya Hospital, Central South University (Location: Hunan Province, P. R. China; Approval No. 2019030496).
: Informed consent was obtained from the guardians of all participants included in the study.
: Patients’ guardians signed informed consent regarding the publication of their data and photographs.