Zhao, Jialu
Ge, Siqi
Gao, Shujun
Xue, Liting
Shi, Yanfeng
Lu, Chaoxia
Fang, Fang
Wang, Hui
Zhang, Yumei
Zhang, Yulin
Guo, Cang
Wang, Meng
Zhang, Yijun
Zheng, Manqi
Xu, Qin
Wang, Anxin
Gu, Hongqiu
Zhu, Wanlin
Jiang, Yong
Li, Hao
Meng, Xia
Wang, Yongjun https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9976-2341
Li, Wei
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2022YFC2502400)
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2022YFC2502404)
Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences (2019-I2M-5-029)
Beijing Hospitals Authority Clinical Medicine Development of special funding support (ZLRK202312)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82301481)
Article History
Received: 19 September 2025
Revised: 16 January 2026
Accepted: 21 January 2026
First Online: 7 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that there is no conflict of interest.
: The protocol of the CNSR-III study was approved by ethics committee at Beijing Tiantan Hospital (IRB approval number: KY2015-001–01) and all participating centers. The study was performed in accordance with the ethical standards as laid down in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.