Wang, Ying
Zhang, Hao
Yang, Tianhua
Luo, Jialei
Lin, Ting
Yan, Xinyi
Ding, Junlin
Qiu, Yuxuan
Zhao, Min
Yang, Gaoyi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0759-3684
Funding for this research was provided by:
Construction Fund of Key Medical Disciplines of Hangzhou for Rare Disease (2025HZZD09)
Article History
Received: 8 January 2026
Revised: 8 February 2026
Accepted: 10 February 2026
First Online: 21 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
: This retrospective study was approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of the First Affiliated Hospital of Westlake University School of Medicine. Due to the use of anonymized existing medical records without additional patient intervention or risk, the requirement for informed consent was waived by the IRB (approval number: 2025ZN034-1).
: Not applicable.