Kim, Hyo-Jung
Lee, Jin-Ok
Lee, Sejoon
Kim, Seoyeon
Kim, Ji-Soo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1508-2024
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Research Foundation of Korea (RS-2024-00357530)
Seoul National University
Article History
Received: 17 January 2026
Revised: 21 February 2026
Accepted: 24 February 2026
First Online: 4 March 2026
Declarations
:
: No conflicting relationship exists for the authors. Drs. H-J. Kim, J-O Lee, S Lee, and S Kim report no disclosures relevant to the manuscript. Dr. J-S Kim serves as an associate editor of Frontiers in Neuro-otology and on the editorial boards of Frontiers in Neuro-ophthalmology, Journal of Neuro-ophthalmology, Journal of Vestibular Research, and Clinical and Translational Neuroscience. Dr. J-S Kim holds the position of Chief Technology Officer at SLMED and DZMED.
: This study followed the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki and was performed according to the guidelines of the Institutional Review Board of Seoul National University Bundang Hospital (IRB no. B-2406–907-102).