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Authors
Lin, Yanan
Zhang, Qian
Xia, Zichang
Li, Zihan
Wang, Yuheng
Chang, Geng https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4291-9861
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Article History
Received: 3 March 2026
Revised: 25 April 2026
Accepted: 27 April 2026
First Online: 13 May 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University (Approval Number: PJ-KS-KY-2024-727) and conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and relevant guidelines and regulations. The requirement for informed consent was waived due to the retrospective nature.
